How Long Does Sae Take to Review Abstract

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Catena publishes papers describing original field and laboratory investigations and reviews on landscape evolution and geoecology with emphasis on interdisciplinary aspects of soil science, hydrology and geomorphology. It aims to disseminate new knowledge and foster improve understanding of the physical environment, of evolutionary sequences that have resulted in past and electric current landscapes, and of the natural processes that are likely to determine the fate of our terrestrial environment.
Papers within any one of the above topics are welcome provided they are scientifically novel and of sufficiently wide interest and relevance.

The post-obit types of submissions volition not be considered:

  • Studies without explicit relation to mural.
  • Groundwater studies.
  • Geobotanical, ecological and vegetation studies with no (or limited) relation to soil, hydrology, geomorphology or mural development.
  • Chemical laboratory experiments focussing predominantly on the identification/clarification of chemical and nano-surface reactions with no relation to the field situation.
  • Field or laboratory studies for purely geotechnical purposes that are more advisable for environmental engineering.
  • Surface runoff or runoff studies having no relation to soil or geomorphic modify (e.g., sediment transport would relate to surface processes and, thus, geomorphology).
  • Microbiological studies with no relation to soil germination and mural.
  • Comparing of the operation of models (procedure-based, machine learning) and their robustness with no or only a minimal landscape-learning effect.
  • Agricultural/crop product experiments without a solid relation to landscape.
  • Purely geological studies.
  • Purely Meteorological studies.
  • Studies on ecosystem services and land use planning.
  • Regionally oriented studies without novelty in approach or method.
  • Studies comparing a range of statistical methods without reflection on the landscape-procedure causing functioning differences between methods.

The Editors-in-Chief do not accept presubmission enquiries and invite authors to check the Guide for Authors and the Aims and Telescopic to determine if a manuscript is probable to be of involvement to the journal.

Benefits to authors
Nosotros also provide many writer benefits, such as gratis PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more. Please click hither for more information on our author services.

Delight encounter our Guide for Authors for data on article submission. If yous require any farther information or aid, delight visit our Support Middle

CATENA publishes original contributions in the fields of:

Geoecology, the geoscientific-hydro-climatological subset of process-oriented studies of the present ecosystem
- the total environment of landscapes and sites
- the flux of energy and matter (h2o, solutes, suspended thing, bed load) with special regard to space-time variability
- the changes in the nowadays ecosystem, including the globe'south surface and
Mural Development, the genesis of the nowadays ecosystem, in particular the genesis of its construction apropos soils, sediment, relief, their spatial organization and analysis in terms of paleoprocesses;
- soils: surface, relief and fossil soils, their spatial organization pertaining to relief evolution
- sediment with relevance to landscape evolution, the paleohydrologic surround with respect to surface runoff, competence, and chapters for transport of bed material and suspended affair, infiltration, groundwater and channel flow
- the earth's surface, relief elements and their spatial-hierarchical organization in relation to soils and sediment
- the paleoclimatological backdrop of the sequence of paleoenvironments.

Types of newspaper
CATENA publishes multidisciplinary studies as well equally monodisciplinary papers that are of interest to other disciplines and are of relevance to landscape studies.

1. Original research papers (Regular Papers)
2. Review articles
3. Technical Notes

Original research papers should report the results of original research. The fabric should not have been previously published elsewhere, except in a preliminary form.

Review articles should cover subjects falling within the scope of the periodical and which are of active electric current interest. They may be submitted or invited.

A Technical Note is a short article on new developments, pregnant advances and novel aspects of experimental and theoretical methods and techniques relevant to the scope of Catena. A technical note can besides include novel software developments and computational methods. The Technical Annotation should be used for information that cannot exist adequately incorporated into an Original Research Article, and that is of sufficient value to be brought to the attention of the readers of the Journal. The note should draw the nature of the new method, technique or procedure and clarify how it differs from those currently in utilise, citing relevant literature. Technical Notes should be no more than than v Periodical pages (~5000 words and two Figures or Tables). Technical notes are sent for full peer review. Electronic Supplements such every bit programming lawmaking, validation data or user manuals can be added to a Technical Note.

Submission checklist

Y'all tin utilise this list to carry out a last check of your submission before you ship it to the journal for review. Please check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more than details.

Ensure that the following items are nowadays:

One writer has been designated every bit the respective author with contact details:
• East-post address
• Full postal address

All necessary files have been uploaded:
Manuscript:
• Include keywords
• All figures (include relevant captions)
• All tables (including titles, clarification, footnotes)
• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text lucifer the files provided
• Indicate conspicuously if color should be used for any figures in impress
Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicative)
Supplemental files (where applicable)

Further considerations
• Manuscript has been 'spell checked' and 'grammer checked'
• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa
• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted fabric from other sources (including the Internet)
• A competing interests argument is provided, even if the authors have no competing interests to declare
• Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed
• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements

For further information, visit our Support Middle.

Declaration of competing interest

Corresponding authors, on behalf of all the authors of a submission, must disembalm whatever financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid skillful testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. All authors, including those without competing interests to declare, should provide the relevant information to the corresponding author (which, where relevant, may specify they take nothing to declare). Corresponding authors should then use this tool to create a shared argument and upload to the submission organization at the Attach Files step. Please practice not convert the .docx template to another file type. Author signatures are not required.

Submission declaration and verification

Submission of an commodity implies that the piece of work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information), that information technology is not nether consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly past the responsible government where the piece of work was carried out, and that, if accustomed, information technology will non exist published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other linguistic communication, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked past the originality detection service Crossref Similarity Check.

Preprints
Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at whatsoever time, in line with Elsevier'southward sharing policy. Sharing your preprints e.g. on a preprint server volition not count as prior publication (see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).

Preprint posting on SSRN

In support of Open Science, this journal offers its authors a free preprint posting service. Preprints provide early on registration and dissemination of your research, which facilitates early citations and collaboration.

During submission to Editorial Manager, you can choose to release your manuscript publicly every bit a preprint on the preprint server SSRN once it enters peer-review with the periodical. Your choice will have no effect on the editorial process or event with the journal. Please note that the corresponding author is expected to seek approval from all co-authors before agreeing to release the manuscript publicly on SSRN.

You will exist notified via email when your preprint is posted online and a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is assigned. Your preprint will remain globally available free to read whether the periodical accepts or rejects your manuscript.

For more information about posting to SSRN, please consult the SSRN Terms of Utilise and FAQs.

Use of inclusive language

Inclusive linguistic communication acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Content should make no assumptions about the beliefs or commitments of any reader; contain nada which might imply that one individual is superior to some other on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, inability or health condition; and use inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. Nosotros advise to seek gender neutrality past using plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") as default/wherever possible to avoid using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition unless they are relevant and valid. When coding terminology is used, nosotros recommend to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such equally "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". Nosotros advise using alternatives that are more than advisable and (self-) explanatory such equally "master", "secondary", "blocklist" and "allowlist". These guidelines are meant equally a point of reference to help identify appropriate language simply are by no means exhaustive or definitive.

Changes to authorship

Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors earlier submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the fourth dimension of the original submission. Any improver, deletion or rearrangement of writer names in the authorship list should be fabricated only earlier the manuscript has been accepted and but if canonical by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (email, letter) from all authors that they concur with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author beingness added or removed.
Only in infrequent circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors subsequently the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, whatsoever requests canonical by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.

Article transfer service
This periodical is function of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is more than suitable in one of our other participating journals, then yous may be asked to consider transferring the article to i of those. If you agree, your article volition be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. Please note that your commodity will be reviewed once again by the new journal. More information.

Article transfer service
This journal is part of our Article Transfer Service. This ways that if the Editor feels your article is more than suitable for some other journal, you lot may exist asked to consider transferring your article to the alternative journal of your choice. If you lot agree, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. More information nigh this can be establish here: https://www.elsevier.com/authors/commodity-transfer-service.

Copyright

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to consummate a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see more information on this). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Periodical Publishing Agreement' class or a link to the online version of this understanding.

Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution exterior the establishment and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(south) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases.

For golden open admission articles: Upon acceptance of an article, authors volition exist asked to consummate a 'License Understanding' (more than data). Permitted 3rd party reuse of gold open access manufactures is determined by the writer's choice of user license.

Author rights
As an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. More than information.

Elsevier supports responsible sharing
Discover out how you tin can share your research published in Elsevier journals.

Role of the funding source

You lot are requested to place who provided fiscal support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study pattern; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the commodity for publication. If the funding source(south) had no such interest, it is recommended to state this.

Elsevier Researcher Academy
Researcher University is a free e-learning platform designed to support early and mid-career researchers throughout their research journey. The "Learn" surroundings at Researcher University offers several interactive modules, webinars, downloadable guides and resources to guide you through the process of writing for research and going through peer review. Feel free to use these gratis resources to better your submission and navigate the publication process with ease.

Linguistic communication (usage and editing services)
Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English linguistic communication manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English language may wish to use the English Linguistic communication Editing service available from Elsevier's Author Services.

Submission
Submission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the cosmos and uploading of your files. The system automatically converts source files to a single PDF file of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF files at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after credence. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor'south conclusion and requests for revision, takes place by electronic mail removing the need for a paper trail. Authors are requested to review papers in a recent issue of the journal every bit they ready their paper.

Submit your article
Please submit your commodity via https://www.editorialmanager.com/CATENA/default.aspx

Referees
Please submit, with the manuscript, the names, addresses and e-mail addresses of five potential referees. The referees must non have a disharmonize of involvement with any of the authors or the content of the manuscript. For this reason, do not submit referees who are part of your or your co-authors' institutions, or referees yous or your co-authors accept collaborated with in the past iii years. Ideally referees from several dissimilar countries are invited. Potential referees should be experts in the field of your research, having published peer-reviewed papers on the subject. Note that the editor retains the sole right to decide whether or not the suggested reviewers are used.

Queries

For questions most the editorial process (including the condition of manuscripts under review) or for technical back up on submissions, please visit our Support Center.

Peer review

This periodical operates a single anonymized review process. All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the periodical. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's conclusion is final. Editors are non involved in decisions about papers which they have written themselves or have been written by family members or colleagues or which relate to products or services in which the editor has an involvement. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal'southward usual procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. More information on types of peer review.

Use of word processing software
Information technology is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Proceed the layout of the text equally uncomplicated as possible. Virtually formatting codes volition exist removed and replaced on processing the commodity. In particular, do not apply the discussion processor'south options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if yous are using a table grid, use only one filigree for each individual tabular array and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a fashion very like to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https://www.elsevier.com/guidepublication). Annotation that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. Encounter also the section on Electronic artwork.
To avoid unnecessary errors yous are strongly brash to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.

Manuscripts should be prepared with numbered lines, with broad margins and double line spacing throughout, i.e. too for abstracts, footnotes and references. Every page of the manuscript, including the title folio, references, tables, etc. should exist numbered. However, in the text no reference should be made to page numbers; if necessary, 1 may refer to sections.

Commodity construction

Subdivision - numbered sections
Divide your commodity into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should exist numbered one.1 (then 1.1.1, ane.one.two, ...), i.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do non just refer to 'the text'. Whatsoever subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.

Introduction
State the objectives of the work and provide an acceptable background, fugitive a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

Cloth and methods
Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Whatever modifications to existing methods should also be described.

Results
Results should exist clear and curtailed.

Discussion
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Word section is often advisable. Avoid all-encompassing citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions
The principal conclusions of the written report may be presented in a short Conclusions department, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.

Appendices
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.ii), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.

Essential title page information

Title. Concise and informative. Titles are oft used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
Writer names and affiliations. Please conspicuously point the given name(s) and family name(south) of each writer and check that all names are accurately spelled. You lot can add your proper noun between parentheses in your own script behind the English language transliteration. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the bodily work was done) below the names. Point all affiliations with a lower-case superscript alphabetic character immediately afterwards the author's name and in forepart of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the email address of each writer.
Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering whatsoever future queries about Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the east-postal service accost is given and that contact details are kept upwardly to engagement by the corresponding author.
Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was washed, or was visiting at the time, a 'Nowadays accost' (or 'Permanent accost') may be indicated every bit a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the piece of work must be retained equally the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

Highlights

Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your commodity via search engines. They consist of a brusque drove of bullet points that capture the novel results of your research as well as new methods that were used during the study (if whatever). Please take a look at the examples here: case Highlights.

Highlights should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file proper noun and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet indicate).

Abstract

A concise and factual abstruse is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the enquiry, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstruse is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand lonely. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(due south). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, just if essential they must be divers at their starting time mention in the abstract itself.

Graphical abstract
Although a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged equally information technology draws more than attending to the online article. The graphical abstruse should summarize the contents of the commodity in a concise, pictorial class designed to capture the attention of a broad readership. Graphical abstracts should exist submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Paradigm size: Please provide an image with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. The epitome should exist readable at a size of 5 × 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. You lot can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site.
Authors can make use of Elsevier's Analogy Services to ensure the best presentation of their images and in accordance with all technical requirements.

Keywords
Authors should provide 4 to six keywords. These must be taken from the most recent American Geological Institute GeoRef Thesaurus and should be placed below the abstract.

Abbreviations
Ascertain abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must exist defined at their first mention there, every bit well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.

Acknowledgements
Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the stop of the article earlier the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the championship or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided assistance during the enquiry (e.g., providing linguistic communication help, writing assistance or proof reading the commodity, etc.).

Formatting of funding sources
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder'south requirements:

Funding: This work was supported past the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Beak & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United states Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].

Information technology is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants and awards. When funding is from a cake grant or other resource bachelor to a university, college, or other inquiry institution, submit the proper noun of the institute or organization that provided the funding.

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the post-obit sentence:

This research did not receive whatsoever specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-turn a profit sectors.

Nomenclature and units
Follow internationally accustomed rules and conventions: utilise the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, requite their equivalent in SI. Yous are urged to consult IUGS: Nomenclature for geological time scales/stone names for further information.

Math formulae
Present simple formulae in the line of normal text where possible. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics.
Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separate from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).
Subscripts and superscripts should be clear.
Greek letters and other non-Roman or handwritten symbols should be explained in the margin where they are offset used. Take special care to show clearly the deviation betwixt zilch (0) and the letter O, and between one (1) and the letter l.
Give the meaning of all symbols immediately later the equation in which they are first used. For uncomplicated fractions utilize the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line.
Equations should be numbered serially at the right-mitt side in parentheses. In general only equations explicitly referred to in the text need be numbered.
The use of fractional powers instead of root signs is recommended. Also powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp.
Levels of statistical significance which can exist mentioned without further explanation are: *P <0.05, **P <0.01 and ***P <0.001.
In chemical formulae, valence of ions should be given as, east.g., Caii+, non as Ca++. Isotope numbers should precede the symbols, e.thou., 18O.

Footnotes
Footnotes should exist used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors can build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Otherwise, please indicate the position of footnotes in the text and list the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article. Practise not include footnotes in the Reference listing.

Electronic artwork
General points
• Make sure you employ uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Embed the used fonts if the application provides that option.
• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or use fonts that look similar.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.
• Submit each illustration as a dissever file.
• Ensure that color images are attainable to all, including those with impaired colour vision.

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.
You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given hither.
Formats
If your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then delight supply 'as is' in the native document format.
Regardless of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your electronic artwork is finalized, delight 'Save as' or catechumen the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.
TIFF (or JPEG): Colour or grayscale photographs (halftones), keep to a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, go on to a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (colour or grayscale), keep to a minimum of 500 dpi.
Please do not:
• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these typically have a depression number of pixels and limited set of colors;
• Supply files that are too depression in resolution;
• Submit graphics that are disproportionately big for the content.

Colour artwork
Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier volition ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will announced in color online (east.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive data regarding the costs from Elsevier afterwards receipt of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for color: in impress or online but. Further data on the preparation of electronic artwork.

Figure captions
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not fastened to the figure. A explanation should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the analogy. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.

Tables

Please submit tables equally editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(south) at the terminate. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes beneath the tabular array torso. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them practice not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in tabular array cells.

References

Citation in text
Delight ensure that every reference cited in the text is too nowadays in the reference list (and vice versa). Whatsoever references cited in the abstruse must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the periodical and should include a commutation of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.

Web references
Equally a minimum, the full URL should be given and the engagement when the reference was last accessed. Whatsoever further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can exist listed separately (due east.g., after the reference list) nether a unlike heading if desired, or tin can exist included in the reference listing.

Data references
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, information repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we tin can properly identify it equally a information reference. The [dataset] identifier will non appear in your published article.

References in a special issue
Please ensure that the words 'this result' are added to whatever references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue.

Reference management software
Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference direction software products. These include all products that back up Citation Way Language styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the periodical's mode. If no template is notwithstanding bachelor for this journal, delight follow the format of the sample references and citations equally shown in this Guide. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes earlier submitting the electronic manuscript. More than information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software.

Reference style
Text: All citations in the text should refer to:
1. Single author: the writer'southward proper name (without initials, unless at that place is ambiguity) and the yr of publication;
ii. Ii authors: both authors' names and the year of publication;
3. Three or more authors: starting time author'south name followed past 'et al.' and the year of publication.
Citations may be made directly (or parenthetically). Groups of references can exist listed either first alphabetically, then chronologically, or vice versa.
Examples: 'as demonstrated (Allan, 2000a, 2000b, 1999; Allan and Jones, 1999)…. Or, as demonstrated (Jones, 1999; Allan, 2000)… Kramer et al. (2010) accept recently shown …'
List: References should be arranged first alphabetically so further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same yr must exist identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed afterward the year of publication.
Examples:
Reference to a journal publication:
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2010. The art of writing a scientific article. J. Sci. Commun. 163, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372.
Reference to a journal publication with an article number:
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2018. The fine art of writing a scientific commodity. Heliyon. 19, e00205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205.
Reference to a book:
Strunk Jr., West., White, E.B., 2000. The Elements of Style, fourth ed. Longman, New York.
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
Mettam, G.R., Adams, 50.B., 2009. How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: Jones, B.Due south., Smith , R.Z. (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Historic period. East-Publishing Inc., New York, pp. 281–304.
Reference to a website:
Cancer Research Great britain, 1975. Cancer statistics reports for the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. http://world wide web.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/ (accessed 13 March 2003).
Reference to a dataset:
[dataset] Oguro, M., Imahiro, South., Saito, S., Nakashizuka, T., 2015. Bloodshed data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions. Mendeley Information, v1. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.i.
Reference to software:
Coon, East., Berndt, M., January, A., Svyatsky, D., Atchley, A., Kikinzon, E., Harp, D., Manzini, One thousand., Shelef, E., Lipnikov, K., Garimella, R., Xu, C., Moulton, D., Karra, S., Painter, South., Jafarov, Due east., & Molins, S., 2020. Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88). Zenodo. https://doi.org/x.5281/zenodo.3727209.

Journal abbreviations source
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Video

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Information visualization

Include interactive information visualizations in your publication and permit your readers interact and engage more than closely with your research. Follow the instructions here to discover out about available data visualization options and how to include them with your article.

Supplementary textile

Supplementary material such every bit applications, images and sound clips, tin exist published with your commodity to enhance information technology. Submitted supplementary items are published exactly as they are received (Excel or PowerPoint files will announced as such online). Delight submit your material together with the commodity and supply a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to brand changes to supplementary textile during any stage of the process, please make certain to provide an updated file. Exercise not annotate any corrections on a previous version. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' choice in Microsoft Function files as these will appear in the published version.

Research data

This periodical encourages and enables you to share information that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you lot to interlink the data with your published articles. Enquiry data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings. To facilitate reproducibility and data reuse, this journal also encourages you to share your software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the projection.

Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. If you are sharing data in one of these means, yous are encouraged to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to the "References" department for more data nigh data citation. For more than information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant inquiry materials, visit the research information page.

Data linking
If y'all take made your research data bachelor in a data repository, you lot tin link your article directly to the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link manufactures on ScienceDirect with relevant repositories, giving readers admission to underlying data that gives them a better understanding of the research described.

There are dissimilar ways to link your datasets to your article. When available, you can directly link your dataset to your article by providing the relevant information in the submission organization. For more information, visit the database linking folio.

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In add-on, you can link to relevant data or entities through identifiers within the text of your manuscript, using the following format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).

Mendeley Information
This journal supports Mendeley Data, enabling you lot to deposit any inquiry data (including raw and processed data, video, code, software, algorithms, protocols, and methods) associated with your manuscript in a free-to-apply, open up access repository. During the submission process, after uploading your manuscript, you volition accept the opportunity to upload your relevant datasets directly to Mendeley Data. The datasets will be listed and directly accessible to readers adjacent to your published article online.

For more information, visit the Mendeley Data for journals page.

Data in Cursory
You take the option of converting any or all parts of your supplementary or additional raw data into a data article published in Information in Cursory. A data article is a new kind of commodity that ensures that your data are actively reviewed, curated, formatted, indexed, given a DOI and made publicly available to all upon publication (watch this video describing the benefits of publishing your data in Data in Cursory). You are encouraged to submit your data article for Data in Cursory every bit an additional detail directly alongside the revised version of your manuscript. If your inquiry article is accustomed, your information commodity will automatically exist transferred over to Data in Brief where information technology will be editorially reviewed, published open up access and linked to your research article on ScienceDirect. Delight note an open access fee is payable for publication in Data in Brief. Total details can be constitute on the Data in Brief website. Delight apply this template to write your Data in Brief data article.

MethodsX
You accept the choice of converting relevant protocols and methods into one or multiple MethodsX articles, a new kind of commodity that describes the details of customized research methods. Many researchers spend a meaning corporeality of time on developing methods to fit their specific needs or setting, but often without getting credit for this function of their work. MethodsX, an open admission journal, now publishes this information in guild to make information technology searchable, peer reviewed, citable and reproducible. Authors are encouraged to submit their MethodsX article every bit an additional item directly alongside the revised version of their manuscript. If your research article is accustomed, your methods commodity will automatically exist transferred over to MethodsX where it volition be editorially reviewed. Please note an open access fee is payable for publication in MethodsX. Total details can be found on the MethodsX website. Please use the methods template or protocol template to prepare your MethodsX article.

Data statement
To foster transparency, we encourage you to state the availability of your data in your submission. This may be a requirement of your funding body or institution. If your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post, you will have the opportunity to signal why during the submission process, for example by stating that the research data is confidential. The statement will announced with your published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Information Statement page.

Online proof correction

To ensure a fast publication process of the article, we kindly ask authors to provide us with their proof corrections inside ii days. Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online. The surroundings is similar to MS Discussion: in addition to editing text, you lot can also annotate on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing you to directly type your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.
If preferred, you tin can however choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions for proofing will be given in the east-mail nosotros send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.
We will do everything possible to get your commodity published quickly and accurately. Please use this proof merely for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures. Significant changes to the article equally accepted for publication will only be considered at this phase with permission from the Editor. Information technology is important to ensure that all corrections are sent back to us in i communication. Please cheque advisedly before replying, as inclusion of any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility.

Offprints

The corresponding author will, at no cost, receive a customized Share Link providing 50 days free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. The Share Link tin can exist used for sharing the commodity via any communication channel, including email and social media. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint order course which is sent once the article is accepted for publication. Both corresponding and co-authors may social club offprints at whatsoever time via Elsevier'southward Writer Services. Corresponding authors who have published their article golden open access exercise not receive a Share Link every bit their final published version of the article is available open up access on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article DOI link.

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Source: https://www.elsevier.com/journals/catena/0341-8162/guide-for-authors

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